Millipedes do not bite but may secrete a toxin that is irritating, causing burning and itching of the skin and, particularly when accidentally rubbed into the eye, causing redness, swelling, and pain of the conjunctiva or the cornea. Symptoms rarely persist for more than 48 hours. Audios (0) James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ. View All News > Tell the health care provider if any toxin got in the eyes.This is a free and confidential service. Unlike centipedes, millipedes do not bite or sting.The toxin that millipedes release keeps away most predators. Click here for the Professional Version Some large millipede species can spray these toxins as far as 32 inches (80 cm).
The outlook may be more serious if the toxin gets in the eyes. Native to southeast Asia, their status as a pest in Florida may grow as they become better established. © 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA Click here for the Professional Version Bites and Stings All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. Unlike centipedes, millipedes do not bite or sting. Copyright 1997-2020, A.D.A.M., Inc. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.
3D Model Millipedes do not bite or sting, nor do they do any damage to stored food, structures, or furniture. Editorial team. Do NOT use alcohol to wash the area.
Where They Live: Millipedes live primarily on organic materials such as leaves, mulch, and wood chips. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. © 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA) Follow Their venomous glands depend on their sizes. View All News > Click here for the Professional Version Eye injuries should be irrigated immediately. Please confirm that you are not located inside the Russian Federation, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center ShreveportSome of the larger centipedes can inflict a painful bite, causing swelling and redness. People must not try to handle these centipedes. If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.If the millipede toxin gets on the skin, symptoms may include:If the millipede toxin gets in the eyes, symptoms may include:Nausea and vomiting may occur if you come into contact with a large number of millipedes and their toxins.Wash the exposed area with plenty of soap and water. When Disturbed: Millipedes will curl into a ball, like pillbugs or sowbugs. An ice cube wrapped in a cloth and placed on a centipede bite usually relieves the pain. A brownish discoloration of the skin may persist for months. Calculators (0) Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites. Open blisters may become infected and require antibiotics.Erickson TB, Marquez A. Arthropod envenomation and parasitism. Toxic secretions of millipedes should be washed from the skin with large amounts of soap and water. If a skin reaction develops, a corticosteroid cream should be applied.Eye injuries should be flushed with water (irrigated) immediately.Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. However, there are some species of millipedes that excrete a defensive fluid that irritates the skin of people who handle them or otherwise come into contact with those toxic millipede species.
Movement: Millipede movement is slower with a wave-like look. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions. Wash eyes with plenty of water (for at least 20 minutes) if any toxin gets in them. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. This is the Consumer Version.
Updated by: Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Emeritus, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA.Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Videos (0) Video If a skin reaction develops, a corticosteroid cream should be applied. 3D Models (0) A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Last full review/revision May 2020| Content last modified May 2020 In: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds.
In: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, eds. Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, bites, and stings. Millipedes are worm-like bugs.
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