On November 29 1942 the U. S. intercepted a Japanese Navy message to the 17th Army alerting them to a supply run the next night and TF-67 departed The Battle of Tassafaronga began on November 30, 1942 at 11:20pm when three U. S. destroyers made a surprise torpedo attack against the Japanese force off The Japanese refer to this action as "Battle of Lunga Point". Solid black line indicates the track of U. S. Navy cruisers. Main resources Naval Weapons. Despite opposition from Japanese Army leaders, who still hoped that Guadalcanal could eventually be retaken from the Allies, on December 31, 1942 Japan's Frank, p. 516. The controversial Battle of Tassafaronga, fought off Guadalcanal on the night of 30 November 1942, invites study like few others.
World War II. Battle of Tassafaronga.
Tanaka attempted to evade Allied aerial reconnaissance aircraft by first heading northeast through Bougainville Strait before turning southeast and then south to pass through Indispensable Strait. On November 28, 1942 placed under the command of Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. In it, a radar-equipped American task force of six destroyers and five cruisers perceived it succeeded in surprising eight Japanese destroyers, which were engaged in delivering much needed supplies to their troops ashore on Guadalcanal. The cruisers' Tanaka's force departed the Shortlands just after midnight on November 30 for the run to Guadalcanal. Crenshaw, p. 99, quotes a report by Morison, p. 14–15, Miller, p. 143, Frank, p. 338, and Shaw, p. 18.Griffith, p. 96–99, Dull, p. 225, Miller, p. 137–138.Morison, p. 108–287, Frank, p. 141–143, 156–158, 228–246, 337–367, 428–492, 681.Frank, p. 500–502, Jersey, p. 342–343. At the same time, Wright ordered his force to open fire. The plan, which he had drafted with Kinkaid, stated that radar-equipped destroyers were to scout in front of the cruisers and deliver a surprise torpedo attack upon sighting Japanese warships, then vacate the area to give the cruisers a clear field of fire. pp.
The battle of Tassafaronga (30 November 1942) was the last of six naval battles to be fought around Guadalcanal, but although it ended as a notable Japanese victory it came during a minor supply mission and had little impact on the long-term course of the fighting.
(Evans, p. PacificWrecks - Map of the Battle of Tassafaronga Map of the Battle of Tassafaronga Solid black line indicates the track of Imperial Japanese Navy destroyers: Naganami, Takanami (sunk by gunfire off Tassafaronga), Kuroshio, Oyashio, Kagerō, Suzukaze, Kawakaze, and Makinami.
Of Cole's actions, Halsey stated, "Destroyers fired torpedoes at an excessive range. "Hara, p. 164; Roscoe, p. 209; Coombe, p. 140; Crenshaw, p. 88, 102, 105; Frank, p. 516–517.Roscoe, p. 209; Dull, p. 266–267; D'Albas, p. 232–233; Evans, p. 203–205; Kilpatrick, p. 156; Morison, p. 318–319; Frank, p. 518–521, 523. At the same time, Tanaka's ships, which were not equipped with radar, split into two groups and prepared to shove the drums overboard. American Forces. After his ship was hit, Wright turned command of his force over to Rear Admiral Brown, p. 137–138, Roscoe, p. 208, Dull, p. 265–266, D'Albas, p. 229, Crenshaw, p. 56–57, Kilpatrick, p. 146, Morison, p. 304–305, Frank, p. 511.Roscoe, p. 208, Dull, p. 266, D'Albas, p. 229, Crenshaw, p. 57–58, Kilpatrick, p. 147–148, Morison, p. 305–306, Frank, p. 511–512, 514.Roscoe, p. 208, Dull, p. 266, Crenshaw, p. 58–59, Kilpatrick, p. 148–149, Morison, p. 306, Frank, p. 512.Roscoe, p. 208, Dull, p. 266, D'Albas, p. 229, Crenshaw, p. 59–60, Kilpatrick, p. 148–149, Morison, p. 306–307, Frank, p. 512–513.Roscoe, p. 208, Crenshaw, p. 59–60, Kilpatrick, p. 148–149, Morison, p. 306–307, Frank, p. 512–513.D'Albas, p. 232, Evans, p. 202, Crenshaw, p. 152–154, Kilpatrick, p. 151, Morison, p. 307, Frank, p. 513.Roscoe, p. 209; D'Albas, p. 232; Evans, p. 521; Crenshaw, p. 65–66; Kilpatrick, p. 149; Morison, p. 312; Frank, p. 514–515.Brown, p. 141–158, 173; Crenshaw, p. 68; Kilpatrick, p. 154–156; Morison, p. 309–312; Frank, p. 514–515.Hara, p. 164; Crenshaw, p. 102, 107; Kilpatrick, p. 151–154; Morison, p. 314; Frank, p. 515–516.
The landings on the islands were meant to deny their use by the Japanese as bases for threatening the supply routes between the US and Australia, and to secure the islands as starting poi… In the battle, a US warship force of five cruisers and four destroyers under the command of The 2,000–3,000 Japanese personnel present on the islands were taken by surprise, and by nightfall on August 8 the 11,000 Allied troops, under the command of In response to the Allied landings on Guadalcanal, the Japanese The Japanese attempted several times between August and November 1942 to recapture Henderson Field and drive Allied forces from Guadalcanal, to no avail. When the destroyers arrived at Guadalcanal they would make a sharp turn, the drums would be cut loose, and a swimmer or boat from shore could pick up the buoyed end of a rope and return it to the beach, where the soldiers could haul in the supplies.The Eighth Fleet's Guadalcanal Reinforcement Unit, based in the Shortland Islands and under the command of Upon taking command, Wright briefed his ship commanders on his plan for engaging the Japanese in future, expected night battles around Guadalcanal.
The situation forced the Japanese to return to using destroyers to deliver the necessary supplies.Eighth Fleet personnel devised a plan to help reduce the exposure of destroyers delivering supplies to Guadalcanal. Battle of Tassafaronga. The last attempt by the Japanese to deliver significant additional forces to the island failed during the Due to a combination of the threat from CAF aircraft, US Navy On November 26, the 17th Army notified Imamura that it faced a critical food crisis. At 23:06, Wright's force began to detect Tanaka's ships on radar near Cape Esperance on Guadalcanal about 23,000 yards (21,000 m) away. The next night, two US PT boats torpedoed and sank the Japanese submarine The last attempt to deliver food to Guadalcanal by destroyers in 1942 was led by Tanaka on the night of December 11 and consisted of 11 destroyers.
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