The way Kurdish rebel parties make progress towards realising their people’s highest aspiration is to push when central power is temporarily weak, then try to hold the line on their gains when it rebounds, as it invariably does. Years later, Brent Scowcroft, Kissinger’s deputy as national security adviser, would explain matter of factly to Gibson that the Kurds’ fate had been part of the natural order of things: ‘The Kurds are pawns in great power politics … as they have been for a long time.’ And so, Gibson concludes, ‘like all pawns, they were expendable.’ The Kurds thus became masters at inserting themselves into the interstices of their host states’ divisions, playing one off against the other and marshalling external support at every turn, depending on which international political alignments prevailed at the time. Although the film THEY WERE EXPENDABLE is a recounting of the story of Bulkeley and Kelly as told to W. L. White, there were several historical inaccuracies. The US may be a friend to the Kurds in Iraq – in Syria, this remains to be seen – but its friendship isn’t likely to extend beyond protecting them from external aggression or supporting their reasonable claim to a meaningful autonomy. Iraq agreed, but demanded that the shah in return must stop supporting the Kurdish insurgency.
The simple theme that they are expendable is repeated throughout the film. The negotiations that followed constituted a leap forward for the Kurds, as Baghdad’s new rulers accepted Iraq’s binational character and allowed a degree of self-government in an autonomous Kurdish region – with precise borders to be determined – and a regional parliament in Erbil. These, however, could not be verified or disproved until the conclusion of the war, and had no effect on the film itself. He is based in Brussels. Show More. It’s the predicament of smaller nations that they must bestow (calculated, self-interested) love on their supposed protectors but rarely see it reciprocated. One episode stands out. US Foreign Policy, Iraq, the Kurds and the Cold War Film Gorillas. Unlike propaganda films made during the war like Bataan (1943), where each American soldier is worth ten Japanese soldiers, the Japanese are presented as a deadly enemy who take a toll on the squadron during each encounter. The US wanted to deny the Soviets access to the Gulf, so its relationships with Iran and Iraq were paramount.
While a work of fiction, the book was based on actual events and people.Brickley and Ryan are frustrated for a time as they are assigned to mostly messenger duty. Hearing the news that the Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Ryan tears up the application. Find out more. Seldom has a leader made himself sound more like a spurned and injured lover than Mustafa Barzani. There is no happy ending. Baghdad refused. Similarly, Gibson cites a US cable in referring to intra-Kurdish feuds, when better sources surely exist. Indeed, a senior Kurdish official asserted to me recently that he thought it highly unlikely that the US would sell out the Kurds in Iraq again: ‘Betrayal is finished.’ The situation today, he said, couldn’t be compared to that in 1975: the Cold War is over; the concept of sovereignty has evolved; in a globalising world, what happens in Kurdistan has become a lot more visible to a far greater number of people than ever before; the Kurds have accumulated knowledge about how to deal with that world and how to act on that knowledge, including through a strong lobbying network in Washington; and the US army has learned from, come to trust, and even become reliant on the Kurds. Meanwhile, Ryan has started a romance with Army nurse Sandy Davyss (Donna Reed). The relationship between Ryan and Davyss was based partially on Ford’s own pursuit of his wife, who was an army nurse, and the wound that brings them together is similar to the one he had received while filming the battle at Midway.Uncomfortable making a huge salary when the war was still going on, Ford donated his salary to fund the construction of Field Photo Memorial Home, which became a gathering place for veterans of his war-time film unit.The names were changed because the Navy forbade living members of the service being played on-screen under their names.Stagecoach (1939), directed by John Ford, had brought Wayne out of a decade-long purgatory in B-movies. On two occasions, Ryan wants to be a hot-headed lone wolf, and on both occasions Brickley reminds him that he is part of the military and has to obey orders.The movie may appear unbearably wholesome to modern viewers but it showed post-war audiences the hard choices and sacrifices that had been made early in the war.In the scene where the officers are boarding the plane to leave the island, I noticed a soldier laying down in the plane. After the Japanese invade, the admiral explains to Brickley that the force in the Philippines will have to take one for the team, while the United States prepares to fight back. They Were Expendable (1945) ~ Trailer.
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