Since the extinction of the Korecki family in the 17th century, the Golitsyns have claimed dynastic seniority in the House of Gediminas. He accompanied Peter to the White Sea (1694–1695); took part in the Azov campaign (1695); and was one of the triumvirat who ruled Russia during Peters first foreign tour (1697–1698). Grigory Grigorevich spent much of his time traveling, and always carried a sketchbook, drawing or watercoloring impressions from most of his stops. They were received by the Pope Innocent III who backed up their plans to Christianize Livonia. He had a distinguished military career, with his portrait in the hall of heroes in the Hermitage museum. They had acquired a private multi storey building by the Vyborg railway station. He established the Demidov Lyceum in Yaroslavl, the Demidov chair in Natural history at Moscow University, and founded an annual prize for Russian literature, awarded by the Academy of Sciences. Peter the Great sent an ambassador to Stockholm exclusively in order to lull the Swedish Government into a false sense of security, and to conceal from it his preparations for war with Sweden, which he decided to begin as soon as peace was concluded with Turkey. He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow with full military honors. The new lyrics, which removed any reference to Stalin, were approved on September 1 and were made official with the printing of the new Soviet Constitution in October 1977. Apakidze is a Georgian family with noble ancestry. K turned his men to face the enemy, fell to hard hand-to-hand fighting and overran the cuirassiers. Vorontsov is a celebrated Russian family, which attained the dignity of Counts of the Holy Roman Empire in 1744 and Serene Princes of the Russian Empire in 1852. The family first reached prominence in the late 17th century, on account of its connections with the Miloslavsky clan to which Tsar Alexis' first wife belonged. Paul Esperovich (1917-2005) moved to and stayed in Finland after leaving France in 1922. Dorokhov ordered another attack, sending Prince Khilkov to cut off the French retreat. "The king recently sent a lieutenant-colonel to Stockholm with a number of certificates of rank for his subjects, among which were certificates for a new rank, which has never before existed in Sweden: ombudsrod - a rank nearest to a boyar. George VIII must have elevated Joatham’s eldest son, T'aqa II (or Joatham himself before he died of the wounds he had received) to the new title and offices. Sergei Grigoriyevich Stroganov (1794-1882) was the governor general of Moscow in 1859–1860. The Belosselsky-Belozersky family was forced to flee St. Petersburg and their Krestovsky Island estate during the 1917 revolution, leaving to the West and leaving no one in Russia. He was, indeed, one of the most trusty agents of Nicholas I, whom in 1837 he accompanied on his foreign tour. Unlike his relatives, he chose to remain in Moscow after the revolution and came to be recognized as one of the most prominent Soviet zoologists. Surviving family of this Sergei Konstantinovich branch are daughters of Sergei Sergeievich and their families; Princess Marina Sergeievna Kazarda, (22.01.1945-) and Princess Tatiana Sergeievna Besamat (23.10.1947-). He served as the governor of St Petersburg and Kronstadt from 1828 until his death. The Zubovs were an ancient family of good standing, first noticed in the service of Muscovite dukes in the 15th century. Galitzine was left in peace, however, and lived for the most part in retirement, till 1736, when he was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the conspiracy of his son-in-law Prince Constantine Cantimir. Under Empress Elizabeth, its fortunes soared once again, when Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov became Vice-Chancellor of the Russian Empire. The couple lived happily first in England and then later in Paris. It was thanks to him that Russia stopped importing sugar from abroad. He entered the army becoming a cornet at age 18. Upon the revolution of 1809 he received the title of count and a place in the Council of State. Nikolai Sergeevich Gagarin's descendants were forced into exile during the Russian Revolution and lived in France until recently. After graduating from Pavel Military School in Saint Petersburg, he served in Siberia where he was enthralled with the life-style of nomadic peoples such as the Mongols and Buryats. By the 1540s, they had already been in possession of a sizeable fiefdom within the Kingdom of Imereti located in its eastern part and called Saabashidzeo. The Emukhvari family of Abkhazia is also supposed to be another line of this dynasty. Peter the Great, with whom he was a favorite, ennobled him to princely status in 1720. Wrangel graduated from the General Staff Academy in 1910 and commanded a cavalry unit during World War I. They had a beautiful large home built on the island (architecht, Rastrelli). Descendants of Prince Bagrat (1776–1841), grandson of Erekle II and son of the last king of Georgia George XII (1746–1800), still survive in Georgia. When the First Russian Revolution started three years later, he founded the Constitutional Democratic party, represented it in the State Duma, and drafted the Vyborg Manifesto, calling for political freedom, reforms and passive resistance to the governmental policy. During the reign of Empress Elizabeth he was appointed head of the Imperial Schools and, in 1756, encouraged the Empress to form the first Public Theater in St. Petersburg. In July 1899 Khilkov returned to Europe, and to Switzerland where his family were then living. After the Russian annexation of Georgia (1801) the family was received among the princes (knyaz) of the Empire under the name of Amilakhvarov (1825) and Amilakhvari (1850). The branches of Maurice and Joseph became extinct in male line in 1852 respectively in 1949, the branch of Ludwik and Alexander still flourishes. Camillo (Lvovich) Razumovsky (1853-1917), philanthropist in Czech Silesia, built numerous churches, schools and hospitals around Opava (today Czech Republic) and in Western Ukraine, caused a commotion by flaunting the social conventions of the XIX century Vienna when he married a woman of the Jewish faith. As known, Duke Anton Aleksandrovich appeared in the city Rostov on the Don. Nikolay died just before the Russian Renaissance and thus was not alive by the time Tsar Paul Romanov II came to power along with the second Russian Empire. After the revolt failed, he was arrested but presently released on bail, through his brother's mediation. Nikita, for example, preferred and recorded Chopin's own manuscript versions of the valses rather than the familiar versions published posthumously by Julian Fontana. Nikita's son, Akinfiy Demidov (1678-1745), increased his inherited wealth by the discovery and working of gold, silver and copper mines. Tsar Paul Romanov II personally visited the Prince on his death bed and restored his rank and title to him. His poems about enormously tall "Uncle Styopa" enjoyed particular popularity. In 1906, he became a member of the punitive expedition forces under General A.N. His father, Colonel Giorgi Zedguinidze-Amilakhvari, also served in the Russian military and transferred his loyalty to the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-21. The family moved to England where they continued on through the years of the Soviet Union up to its collapse in 1991. The family took what they could during their flee from Russia, but much of their family wealthy was lost. He was officially in charge of the victorious Russian forces in the Battle of Sarikamis during the early months of World War I. In 1558, Ivan the Terrible granted to Anikey Stroganov and his successors large estates in what was at the time the eastern edge of Russian settlement, along the Kama and Chusovaya Rivers. He became acquainted with leaders of the revolutionary movement, finally joining the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1903. After initial successes in June–July, Ungern von Sternberg was forced to start a difficult retreat to Mongolia in late July 1920, hard pressed by the overwhelming Bolshevik counter-offensive. The most famous of 19th-century Tolstoy politicians was Count Dmitri Andreevich (1823–89), successively the Minister of Education, Minister of Interior and President of the Academy of Science. Perhaps one of the most famous members of the family is Baron Roman Nickolai Maximilian von Ungern-Sternberg. It was he who dealt a violent blow to Tsar Paul's left temple with a solid gold snuffbox on the night of his assassination; and Their sister, Olga Zherebtsova, was involved with Nicholas Zubov in the assassination plot and fled Russia soon afterwards. A year later he won election to the First Duma and was nominated for a ministerial position. According to Kamil Gizycki, his engineer and officer, amongst many attempted reforms Ungern was first to institute order in Urga, impose street cleaning and sanitation, promote religious life and tolerance in the capital. Married to Anna Nikitichna Akinfova (died 1735), daughter of Okolnichi Nikita Ivanovich Akinfov, the couple had, besides Prince Boris, three more children: Prince Grigori Grigorievich Yusupov (died 1737), Colonel, married firstly to Princess Maria Petrovna Korkodinova, and married secondly to Princess Yevdokia Nikolaievna Shahovskaya, without any issue from both marriages; Prince Sergei Grigorievich Yusupov (died 1734), Subcolonel, unmarried and without any issue; Princess Maria Grigorievna Yusupova (died 1738), Lady-in-Waiting at the Court of Empress Catherine I, forced to take monastic vows by her elder brothers in order to inherit her part of family estates, unmarried and without any issue. Alexander was a Russian Rurikid prince and an international rugby union footballer who played for England. His only son, Prince Nikolay Alexeyevich Orlov (1827-1885), was a distinguished Russian diplomatist and author. He founded the Gatchina Palace museum and the Art History Institute in St. Petersburg before emigrating to Paris in 1925. After the Russian conquest of Imereti in 1810, the family was integrated into the Russian nobility and confirmed as a princely house (knyaz) in 1850. He again had many children, nine, with his wife Maria Franziska Riedesel, who was an illegitimate (later acknowledged) daughter of Baron George Riedesel zu Eisenbach, a member of one of the oldest Hessian noble families. Some, including Wrangel's family, believe that the general was poisoned by his butler's brother, who lived in the Wrangel household in Brussels briefly and was allegedly a Soviet agent. Nevertheless he survived, and in June he was made a Companion of the Liberation, a decoration second only to the Légion d'honneur. was an Armenian aristocrat, who it is believed began the Ter Hachatrjan line within the Russian nobility. Lvov was arrested when the Bolsheviks seized power later that year. It was Tsar Paul Romanov II who invited descendants of the Milyukov family back to Russia to have their family's noble rank and title restored to them. Most of his work dealt with Georgia and Georgians. General Wrangel mentioned in his memoirs that he was afraid to promote Ungern-Sternberg. The Golovlyov Family was decried by D. S. Mirsky as the gloomiest book in all Russian literature — all the more gloomy because the effect is attained by the simplest means without any theatrical, melodramatic, or atmospheric effects. - 1620s) and Nikita Grigoriyevich (? Their progenitor, Demid Antufiev, was a free blacksmith from Tula, where their family necropolis is preserved as a museum. He died in Vevey on 26 December 1992 shortly after the second Russian Civil War had finished. As a diplomat, Prince Nikolai travelled throughout Europe, to France and Versailles, where he met Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, to Germany and Prussia, where he met Frederick the Great, to Austria, where he met Emperor Joseph II, and to Italy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent Russian Civil War II, the family continued to thrive and had a major impact in stabilizing the Neo-Roman industry. The main manor was Poddubie, with two other manors, Vsekhsvyatskoye and Ostrovki to the north and south, respectively, belonging to various Milyukovs. Initially working closely with Biriukov and the Tolstoyans, Dmitrii was soon to renounce his former pacifism and by 1902 was advocating mass terrorism in Russia to overthrow the Tsarist regime. He escaped and settled in Paris, where he spent the rest of his life. It became clear to Khilkov that the path of revolution offered no hope and the direction of his life once more began to change. Subsequently, the Jaqeli went on to curb the influence of the Shalikashvili, who responded with a revolt. Khilkoff descendants today live in France, Belgium, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, and Moscow - the city they founded in 1147. During World War I, Bobrinskoy was elected Chairman of the Russian-English Bank. He also contributed to the clandestine journal Liberation in 1902. In January 1921, Ungern von Sternberg's army assaulted the capital town, Urga, several times, but were repelled with heavy losses. Although acting as minister of foreign affairs he was never made chancellor. He first distinguished himself in the battle of Charnova (1807) where his regiment held out for 15 hours against the whole army commanded by Napoleon. Prince Alexander Karlovich Lieven (1801-1880), son of the preceding, Mayor-General, served as Governor of Taganrog in 1844-1853, and senator 1853-1880. After the collapse and the second Russian Civil War the family continued but stay outside of Russia until after the Russian Renaissance when Tsar Paul Romanov II offer the eldest member of the family, Ivan Petrovich Lvov, a restoration of the family noble title and rank. Prince Alexandr Alexandrovich Lieven (1860-...), was an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy: in 1878 entered in service; in 1911 was appointed chief of the naval general staff. When He returned to St Petersburg, Count Fedor was nicknamed Amerikanets ("the American"). It explains, too, Panin's strange tenderness towards Poland. Greatly popular though it was in its own time, it has since lost much of its appeal simply because it satirizes social conditions that have long ceased to exist and much of it has become unintelligible without commentary. He was previously married without any issue to Princess Praskovia Pavlovna Shcherbatova (July 6, 1795-October 17, 1820). His name is sometimes rendered in English as Paul Miliukov or Paul Milukoff. Patrick and Stephane have sons Vincent Patrickevich and Antoine Stephanovich. Among his many pupils are the Argentine pianist Martha Argerich, the Italian pianist Maria Tipo, the Polish-Austrian pianist Ingrid Haebler, the Russian pianist Valery Sigalevitch and the organist Lionel Rogg. - 1620) financed Yermak's Siberian campaign in 1581. Instead, they were supported by the Japanese with arms and money. The Palace of Westminster was one of many notable buildings constructed of Demidov metal products. He held the post of the Chief Manager of the Russian American Company and was effectively Governor of its settlements in North America in 1829-1835. Das ehemalige Lokal „Hintz & Kuntz“ soll nach einem Jahr Leerstand im Sommer wiedereröffnen. In the wake of the Russian Revolution of 1917, Prince Konstantine Abkhazi, the head of the house, presided over the decision of the Assembly of Georgian Nobility to declare their property national. For a long time he could not endure the thought of destroying her, because he regarded her as an indispensable member of his Accord, wherein she was to supply the place of Austria, which circumstances had temporarily detached from the Russian alliance. On March 13, 1921, Mongolia was proclaimed an independent monarchy, under Ungern von Sternberg as a dictator and Bogd Khan as religious and spiritual ruler. Since Admiral Kolchak had his base of operations in central Siberia, and Semenov and Ungern von Sternberg operated to the east of Kolchak in the Transbaikal area, their attacks on supply trains traveling west from Vladivostok on the Trans-Siberian Railroad did much to hinder Kolchak's operations in the Urals. Another living member of the family is Nikolai Tolstoy-Miloslavsky (born in 1935), a controversial British historian. Along with the Cholokashvili and Abashidze families, the Andronikashvili were regarded as grandees of the first class of the Kingdom of Kakheti. One of the more recent notable members of the family was Nikita Magalashvili. Apart from politics, Count Aleksey Alexandrovich was a noted historian and archaeologist, Chairman of the Imperial Archaeological Commission (1886), Vice-President of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1889), and Chairman of the Free Economic Society (1894). Pavel's nephew, Nikolay Nikitich Demidov (1774-1828), fought in the Napoleonic War with distinction, raised and commanded a regiment to oppose Napoleon's invasion of Russia, and carried on the accumulation of the family wealth from mining; he contributed liberally to the erection of four bridges in St Petersburg, and to the propagation of scientific culture in Moscow. In 1919, Javakhishvili succeeded the noted chemist Petre Melikishvili as the second rector of the university: he served until June 1926, when, in the aftermath of anti-Soviet August Uprising of 1924, tolerance of non-Marxist intellectuals began to contract. He worked as a teacher and economist for a period before joining Georgia's regional public service. Monatlich kündbar. Today the family is lead by Peter Paulovich Leiven. Prince Konstantin Esperovich and Princess Nadezhda Dimitrievna fled to Vyborg in Finland during the late summer of 1917. However, when Russian regained the northern half of Georgia, the family along with the rest of the former Georgian nobility migrated to their ancestral home to return to the Georgian court. His only daughter, Irina, married Count Sheremetev's descendant and their children moved to Greece. They followed the events of World War II and the Cold War, always weary of the course of Russian history and always determined to return. Together the couple had four children, three sons and one daughter. He was educated at Uppsala University. Today the family serves within the Georgian court. Caupo's grandson, Nicholas, was the first to spell his name Lieven. After 1772, when Gustav III upset Panin's plans in Sweden, Panin, whose policy hitherto had been at least original and independent, became more and more subservient to Frederick II of Prussia. It is said that during his residence in Sweden, Panin, who certainly had a strong speculative bent, conceived a fondness for constitutional forms of government. Yelizary Tashlykov Starovo-Milyukov was a voivode of Oreshek (1595). There he devoted himself to breeding livestock, and produced the "finest race of horses" then known, the Orlov Trotter, by crossing Arabian Horses with the heavier but lively Friesian and with tall, swift English racing stallions. He had a successful career in the Royal Air Force, being highly decorated by the end of the war. For the next two centuries the family history is obscure. It was thanks to him that Russia stopped importing sugar from abroad. Roman von Anrep (died 1830), a son of the previous, was a colonel and later a major-general. In home affairs his influence was insignificant, but his foreign policy was distinguished by the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), which set the Russo-Chinese border north of the Amur River, and by the peace with Poland (1683), whereby Russia at last recovered Kiev. Unsurprisingly, Aleksey Alekseyevich's second son Count Vladimir Alekseyevich Bobrinsky (1824-98) served as Minister of Transportation in 1868-71, succeeded in this post by his cousin, Count Aleksey Pavlovich Bobrinsky (1826-1894). In 1971 he finished at Leningrad's Nakhimov Naval Academy before finishing flight training in 1975 at Yeyskoye Military Flight Academy. At the time of the 1917 revolution the Khilkoff family were the 14th wealthiest family in Russia, fleeing Russia to stay with the King of Denmark, then dispersing over Europe. Like the rest of the Georgian nobility restored, the family had plans of returning to Georgia until the Georgian War forced them to cancel their plans. His son, Constantin Andronikof became the Dean of St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris, and translator of Sergei Bulgakov's theological writings into French. During the "Phoney War" before the German occupation of France, Dimitri was serving in Algiers in North Africa, but in the spring of 1940 he joined the French expeditionary force earmarked for the Norwegian campaign. Bobrinsky's contributions to the national economics were commemorated by a bronze statue in Kiev.Unlike many other Russian nobles, the Bobrinskys continued as prosperous businessmen after the 1861 emancipation of serfs, starting coal-mining in their estates near Tula and helping to build railways all over Russia. Prince Boris died in 1849. He was met by rifle fire. He opposed the sale of Alaska to the United States in 1867. The Revolution of 1905 appeared to signal the imminent end of Tsarism, but Khilkov's hopes of a general uprising were not to be. However, their children survived and with them the Anrep family was preserved into the 1990s. Wikipedia is een online encyclopedie die ernaar streeft inhoud te bieden die vrij herbruikbaar, objectief en verifieerbaar is. He was killed together with his elder sons in the unfortunate Battle of the Vorskla River (1399). He made several petitions to Tsar Paul Romanov II to have his claim legitimized and allow him to take the throne of Georgia. The sons remained in Germany throughout the course of the Cold War and well after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Between 1975 and 1983 Apakidze served in the Soviet Naval Aviation element of the Soviet Baltic Fleet gaining reputation as one of its best test pilots. Prince Toumanishvili was born 13 October 1913 and was a historian and genealogist who mostly specialized in the history of medieval Georgia, Armenia and Iran. Andreas (Andreievich) Razumovsky (1929-2002), grandson of the latter, well-known political analyst and media figure in Germany and Austria, was expelled from Czechoslovakia where he was posted as correspondent of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in 1967 for warning of an imminent invasion by Warsaw Pact troops, analysed and published a book in 1981 on the centrifugal forces leading to the dismembering of Yugoslavia. This battle took the Allied forces right across Libya and into French North Africa, where Amilakhvari had begun his operational service. It was his reckless drunkenness which ultimately ruined him in the estimation of Peter the Great, despite his previous inestimable services. These were: Almaskhan Otiyevich Mikeladze (1834-1915), Dmitri Otiyevich Mikeladze (1838-1910), Nikolay Romanovich Mikeladze (1841-1898), Alexander Konstantinovich Mikeladze (1863-1919), Konstantin Almaskhanovich Mikeladze (1866-1914), Alexander Platonovich Mikeladze (1867-1928), and Vyacheslav Artemiyevich Mikeladze (1874-1951), the latter also being an artillery specialist in the Red Army. The "Esperovich" branch (children of Esper Konstantinovich Belosselsky-Belozersky and their offspring) are the only surviving male branch of the Belosselsky-Belozerskys today and all hail their roots from Kievan Russia and most recently, up to the Russian Revolution in 1917, from St. Petersburg and their beautiful and sporty former estate there, the Krestovsky "Ostrov." The family branched out in eastern Georgia when Erekle II, King of Kartli and Kakheti, granted, in 1774, to his father-in-law Prince Zaal Abashidze and his male descendants estates in Kakheti. Alexander's son, George is set to be the next head of the House Gruzinsky. Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian a free choice: evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or remain in Russia and face the wrath of the Red Army[citation needed]. The Wrangel descendants of Pyotr continued on into World War II as well as the Cold War era.
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