112Peter Grieder, 'The German Democratic Republic' (London, 2012) pp. Police functions were also extended beyond the official, paid forces through organisations such as The effectiveness of the Volkspolizei was questioned following the Uprising of 1953.

46Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. The Kasernierte Volkspolizei (KVP, German for Barracked People's Police) was the precursor to the National People's Army (NVA) in East Germany.

'Dictatorship as Experience: Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR' (Oxford, 1999) pp. The official oath that all Volkspolizei officers swore was:With the exception of the Kasernierte Volkspolizei, whose grey-green uniforms follow the style of the East German The basic categories of uniforms were field, service, semi-dress, and parade. 1128Thomas Lindenberger, 'Creating State Socialist Governance', in Konrad Hugo Jarausch (ed.) Thomas Lindenberger, ‘The German People's Police (1945 - 1990)’, in Hans Ehlert and Rüdiger Wenzke (ed.) 'Dictatorship as Experience: Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR' (Oxford, 1999) pp. 98-102Thomas Lindenberger, ‘The German People's Police (1945 - 1990)’, in Hans Ehlert and Rüdiger Wenzke (ed.)

46Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp.

'Dictatorship as Experience: Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR' (Oxford, 1999) pp. Traffic police, motorcyclists, armoured vehicle personnel, and others have special items of apparel. To further instill the correct politics into By 1950, East Germany, though officially still without an army, was able to muster a well organised and well-armed security force, and with the establishment of the In 1948, the Soviet occupation authority began laying the groundwork for the establishment of an East German police and military force, recruiting over 50,000 volunteers for the police force, which was to be armed with armored cars and light artillery.In the spring of 1950, the process of dividing the Alert Units into separate branches of the armed services was initiated.
These included confusion within the ruling The creation of the Ministry of Defense and the NVA seemingly should have been a blow to the authority and prestige of the Ministry of the Interior. 98-100Thomas Lindenberger, ‘The German People's Police (1945 - 1990)’, in Hans Ehlert and Rüdiger Wenzke (ed.) ‘In the service of the party - Handbook of Armed Organs of the GDR’ (Berlin, 1998) pp.

128-129Thomas Lindenberger, 'Creating State Socialist Governance', in Konrad Hugo Jarausch (ed.)

'Dictatorship as Experience: Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR' (Oxford, 1999) pp. People not deemed sufficiently committed to the communist cause were also dismissed. With these purges, the SVAG created a force that was steadfastly loyal in its politics. Traditionally, law enforcement in Germany had been a state and local matter. The bureaucratic impact of this action was mitigated by permitting Stoph to carry both portfolios for four years. The East German Volkspolizei utilized the weapon through 1962.

45Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. 98-100Thomas Lindenberger, ‘The German People's Police (1945 - 1990)’, in Hans Ehlert and Rüdiger Wenzke (ed.) 103-110Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. 67Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. There were several other schools.
53Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. 53Mary Fulbrook, 'Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949-1989' (Oxford, 1995) pp. Other types of Volkspolizei uniforms existed. The first pilot training occurred at an aviation club at A similar process established East Germany's navy. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, the Volkspolizei can be regarded as the nucleus of all other armed state institutions of the GDR. In response to the failings of the police response greater coordination between the Stasi, the Volkspolizei and the National People's Army was implemented.

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