"Propaganda leaflets produced by FELO (Far East Liaison Office) and dropped on Portuguese Timor late in the Second World War.
The UN-sponsored referendum held on 30 August 1999 showed overwhelming approval for East Timorese independence from Indonesia.After the result was announced on 4 … Those were the first steps to a commercial war between Japanese, Australian and Dutch interests leading to a competition not only for the natural resources but also for airline licences mostly without any commercial meaning.
The invasion of the territory occurred through Dilli’s bay and the artillery batteries on shore showed to be insufficient.
The governor has a meeting with officials of the highest rank detached in the colony in order to analyse the situation and a possible opposition to what was considered a military aggression.
This succeeded only in encouraging the Portuguese to cooperate with the Allies, whom they lobbied to evacuate some 300 women and children.Spence was evacuated to Australia on 11 November, and the 2/2nd commander, Major By the end of 1942, the chances of the Allies re-taking Timor were remote, as there were now 12,000 Japanese troops on the island and the commandos were coming into increasing contact with the enemy. Behind the screen of the commercial war, Australian and Japanese control each other, map the island, write reports they send to their own governments.As already mentioned, should the Japanese troops take action, the Australians and the Dutch would feel that the Allies should seize Timor.
Those included Dutch troops – mainly from West India – and Australian troops.
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Kupang is the capital city and port of Nusa Tenggara Timur province, formerly Dutch, or Netherlands, Timor.
At the start of World War II in 1939, the Portuguese Government announced on 1 September that the 550-year-old Anglo-Portuguese Alliance remained intact, but since the British did not seek Portuguese assistance, Portugal was free to remain neutral in the war and would do so. Shifting cultivation and the production of dry rice, corn (maize), and sweet potatoes On 1 November, the Allied high command approved the issuing of weapons to Portuguese officials, a policy which had previously been carried out on an informal basis.
They assure the Timorese that Australians are their friends and that Allied forces are coming to recapture the country from the Japanese.OS VOSSOS AMIGOS NOA VOS ESQUECEM (Your friends do not forget you). Marauder and Beaufighter aircraft became available for attacks on Japanese positions and shipping, supplementing the small number of RAAF Hudsons that had soldiered on since the beginning of the campaign.As Japanese pressure increased, guerrilla operations became more difficult.
Assistance also came from the Portuguese who, as representatives of a neutral country, had been allowed to maintain order in their colony.Maintaining a supply line to the Australians on Timor was always difficult.
The Australian War Memorial was voted the number one landmark in Australia by travelers in the 2016 Trip Advisor awards.
Using the captured codes the Japanese were able to decieve Australian authorities into believing that the commandos had successfully established themselves.
Portuguese Timor, now the independent nation of East Timor, honored their World War II hero Dom Aleixo Corte-Real on this 1967 20 Escudos note.
A propaganda leaflet produced by FELO (Far East Liaison Office) and dropped on Portuguese Timor late in the Second World War. East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975, but was invaded by neighbouring Indonesia nine days later.
The Dutch defence included a force of 500 troops centred on Kupang, while the Portuguese force at Dili numbered just 150.
Before 1975 more than four-fifths of export revenues were derived from coffee; other exports included hides, tea, rubber, and copra.
Japanese forces invaded the island on 20 February 1942 and were resisted by a small, under-equipped force of Allied military personnel—known as Sparrow Force—predominantly from Australia, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands East Indies. East Timor was occupied by Japan during World War II.
His telegraph link with the Portuguese Government in Lisbon was cut.
A vignette and watermark of him wearing an impressive feather crown appears on the front of the note. As we will detail further ahead, the Allies felt great fear of a Japanese military action against Timor and therefore England, Australia and the Dutch government in Batavia insisted on Portugal’s acceptance of military help in the territory.
A Portuguese enclave at Ocussi was also within the Dutch area. 7 Section, was less fortunate, driving into a Japanese roadblock by chance.
In 1937, the Nanyo Kohatsu Kabushiki Kaisha, a company devoted to the promotion of Japanese economical interests working from Micronesia and the Sociedade Agrícola Pátria e Trabalho in Timor, made official a partnership to explore some of the island’s most important agricultural resources (coffee, rubber or cacao among others).
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