From then on, Japanese air and naval operations around Guadalcanal were defensive in nature, either to provide subsistence supplies to the Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, or beginning in January, 1943, attempts to evacuate and redeploy them elsewhere. The World War II Battle of Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater. He claimed two battleship sinkings, but not everyone swallowed Kondo’s gun-decked report.
The inability to neutralize Henderson Field doomed the Japanese effort to successfully combat the Allied conquest of Guadalcanal.
The transports were attacked, beginning at 05:55 by U.S. aircraft from Henderson Field and elsewhere, and field artillery from U.S. ground forces on Guadalcanal.
Our own aircraft has been grand in its relentless hammering of the foe. While all the claims made at the time were highly inflated, 242 Americans and 249 Japanese did perish in the Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. It was the first Allied victory in their island-hopping strategy.
Historian Eric Hammel sums up the significance of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal this way: On November 12, 1942, the (Japanese) Imperial Navy had the better ships and the better tactics. However, the Japanese ships still didn't know where The four Japanese transports beached themselves at Tassafaronga on Guadalcanal by 04:00, November 15. The Army requested assistance from Yamamoto to deliver the needed reinforcements to the island and to support their planned offensive on the Allied forces guarding Henderson Field.
The inability to neutralize Henderson Field doomed the Japanese effort to successfully combat the Allied conquest of Guadalcanal.On November 12, 1942, the (Japanese) Imperial Navy had the better ships and the better tactics.
The army requested assistance from Yamamoto to deliver the needed reinforcements to the island and to support their planned offensive on the Allied forces guarding Henderson Field.
Either The action was illuminated in brief, blinding flashes by Jap searchlights which were shot out as soon as they were turned on, by muzzle flashes from big guns, by fantastic streams of tracers, and by huge orange-colored explosions as two Jap destroyers and one of our destroyers blew up... From the beach it resembled a door to hell opening and closing... over and over.After nearly 40 minutes of brutal, close-quarters fighting, the two sides broke contact and ceased fire at 02:26, after Abe and Captain Gilbert Hoover (the captain of However, at this crucial juncture, Abe chose to abandon the mission and depart the area. A reportedly furious Admiral Yamamoto relieved Abe of command and later directed his forced retirement from the military. The sum of these engagements was that the U.S. was successful in turning back Japan's last major attempt to dislodge Allied forces from their positions on Guadalcanal and nearby Due to the constant threat by Japanese aircraft and warships around the Solomon Islands, Allied forces were unable to frequently resupply their forces on Guadalcanal, who were often under attack from Japanese land and sea forces in the area. It was only after the war that the U.S. learned that they had suffered what most see as a crushing Nevertheless, most historians appear to agree that Abe's decision to retreat turned his tactical victory into a strategic defeat. The Guadalcanal campaign was a significant strategic combined arms Allied victory in the Pacific theater.
Allied aircraft also sank most of the Japanese troop transports and prevented the majority of the Japanese troops and equipment from reaching Guadalcanal. "Although the reinforcement effort to Guadalcanal was delayed, the Japanese did not give up trying to complete the original mission, albeit a day later than originally planned. It resulted in a stalemate and high casualties on both sides.
The transports were attacked, beginning at 05:55, by U.S. aircraft from Henderson Field and elsewhere, and by field artillery from U.S. ground forces on Guadalcanal. Abe was apparently surprised by the proximity of the U.S. ships, and with decks stacked with high explosive (rather than armor penetrating) munitions, was momentarily uncertain if he should withdraw to give his battleships time to rearm, or continue onward.
Also lost was Kondo’s career. Perhaps he was also unsure as to how many of his or the U.S. ships were still combat-capable because of communication problems with the damaged At 03:00 on 13 November, Admiral Yamamoto postponed the planned landings of the transports, which returned to the Shortlands to await further orders.Most historians appear to agree that Abe's decision to retreat represented a strategic victory for the United States. If the bombardment failed to destroy the airfield, then his warships would be vulnerable to CAF air attack at dawn.
It allowed the Japanese to seize the East Indies.
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