The landings themselves went fairly well.
The 23d Marines, whose zone ended at the top of the steep cliff seen in this picture, had to retrace its steps in order to reach the lowlands.
V… There was one working airfield at the northern end of the island and two more that had been completed during 1944. A passing group of Marine pioneers sealed the cave with demolition charges but it is unknown whether Kakuda was inside. Invasion of Tinian: July 24-August 1, 1944 Following a month-long naval gunfire and aircraft bombardment on July 24, 1944, Task Force 52 landed the Fourth Marine Division on Tinian…
The Battle of Tinian was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War 2, fought on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands from 24 July until 1 August 1944. It called for the armed forces to take successively closer island strongholds to[Clarification needed] The Japanese defending the island were commanded by Colonel Kiyochi Ogata and his subordinate Goichi Oya. The invasion of Tinian (24 July-1 August 1944) took place three days after the start of the The island was defended by 9,000 Japanese troops under Admiral Kakuda Kakuji, who was said to be a drunk, and Colonel Ogata Keishi, who took effective command. The 9000 man Japanese garrison was eliminated, and the island joined Saipan and Guam as a base for the 20th Air Force. The gap between the cliffs and the shore was narrow and limited the amount of space available for landing operations. That night the Japanese briefly cut a road that led to the Marine foothold, and just before dawn launched a final The Americans suffered 394 dead and 1,961 wounded during the battle, while most of the 9,000 Japanese troops were killed. On White 2 two blockhouses had survived the bombardment, but they were soon taken out from the rear. There were gaps in the cliffs to the north-west and north-east, but with poor beaches, and at Tinian Harbor in the south-west. By August 1, they would be in possession of the island. There were two narrow beaches in that area, and a close investigation on 10-11 June suggested that they were lightly defended, and just about large enough to support the landings. Three LVTs and a jeep were destroyed by an unsuspected minefield, but these were only minor setbacks, and by the end of the day 15,000 US troops were already ashore and the beach head was a mile deep and a mile and a half wide. The Japanese replied with fire from three hidden 6in guns, but these were soon suppressed. The Battle for Tinian, Nathan N. Prefer. To overcome the immense distances of the Pacific Ocean and Japanese island occupation strategy intended to threaten the United States to sue for peace, the U.S. Navy devised a strategy called island hopping. A second, diversionary attack, was made by part of the 2nd Marine Division near Tinian town on the south-west coast. Of 120 tanks jettisoned during the operation, 25 contained a napalm mixture and the remainder an oil-gasoline mixture. Much of the island was rimmed by cliffs, but the area near Tinian Town had better beaches. In a single night, the Japanese lost “It was there and then that the Fourth Marine Division broke the Jap’s back in the battle for Tinian,” a post-operation evaluation concluded. They used an 'elbowing' technique, with each division attacking in turn, supported by almost all of the artillery. Most of the island was lined by cliffs close to the water line, in places reaching over a hundred feet in height. This Day in History: The WWII Battle of Tinian. In contrast the battle of Guam, which began a few days earlier, lasted into mid-August. The invasion was set for the morning of July 24. In the days that followed, the Marines steadily moved inland. The main part of the island was a limestone plateau, lacking the mountains of Saipan or Guam. He committed most of his mobile troops to this attack, and was able to attack all parts of the US beachhead. The Americans were well aware of this, and decided to concentrate their efforts in the north-west. Traces of human settlements on Tinian have been found by archaeologists ranging over 4,000 years in datings, including ancient latte stones, and other artifacts pointing to cultural affinities with Melanesia and with similar stone monuments in the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau. The 2nd Marines cleared the northern end of the island, and the two divisions then pushed south, with the 2nd Marines in the east and the 4th Marines in the west. Ogata decided to pull back to an escarpment that ran across the southern end of the island and make his last stand there.
Another similar beach at Asiga Bay was also heavily fortified, but two smaller beaches to the northwest weren’t as well defended.Those beaches were narrow, and it would take a great deal of planning and organization to get troops and equipment ashore efficiently, without clogging beaches. As the Japanese focused on defending Tinian Town, regiments of Marines began their planned amphibious invasion to the northwest. On this day in 1944, United States Marines invade the island of Tinian, in the Pacific. Ogata's response was entirely typical - he organised an immediate counterattack to be carried out that night. The attack began on 31 July, and by late afternoon the Marines were at the top of the escarpment. Toward the end of the battle for Tinian, one of Kakuda's orderlies led an American patrol to the cave. The Americans attacked at two points on 24 July. The patrol was fired upon and two Marines were wounded. Like most On 25 July the rest of the 2nd Marine Division (General Watson) landed on the main beaches. By the end of the day, more than 15,000 Marines had come ashore, greatly outnumbering the 9,000 Japanese troops then stationed at Tinian.The Marines held their ground, and the night proved disastrous for the Japanese. The Japanese had already lost the battle for Tinian.
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