Scott claimed that his force sank three Japanese cruisers and four destroyers. On 7 August 1942, Allied forces (primarily U.S.) landed on Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands. Rear-Admiral Aritomo Goto. With the fleets in motion, Japanese aircraft attacked Henderson Field during the day, with the goal of preventing Allied aircraft from locating and attacking Jojima's ships. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. The U.S. was still unaware of the range and power of Japanese torpedoes, the effectiveness of Japanese night optics, and the skilled fighting ability of most Japanese destroyer and cruiser commanders. After defeat at the Battle of Bloody Ridge, 12–14 September, they intensified their efforts. To screen this convoy, Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley assigned Task Force 64, commanded by Rear Admiral Norman Hall, to operate near the island. CA Furutaka … The Battle of Cape Esperance took place the night of October 11/12, 1942. Battle of Cape Esperance. The Guadalcanal campaignwould last six … Gotō's force passed through several rain squalls as they approached Guadalcanal at 30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h). The column was led by Map showing the movements of Gotō's and Jojima's forces during the battle. The cruiser's float aircraft, launched in advance, were to find and illuminate the Japanese warships with flares. Battle of Cape Esperance, 11 October 1942 Boise (CL-47) arrives at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in November 1942 for repair of battle damage received during the Battle of Cape Esperance. Gotō's flagship U.S. Navy track chart of the battle accurately depicts the movements of the U.S. ships (lower tracks) but not the Japanese ship tracks (upper, darker line).Gotō's force was taken almost completely by surprise.
At 00:06, two torpedoes from At 00:16, Scott ordered his ships to turn to a heading of 330° in an attempt to pursue the fleeing Japanese ships. News of the victory was widely publicized in the American media. A "fighter sweep" of 17 Scott crafted a simple battle plan for the expected engagement. This situation had endured for the months of August and September 1942. However, the Battle of Cape Esperance provided a significant morale boost to the US Navy after the disaster of Savo Island. Sentai 6.
As he moved north, Hall, aware that the Americans had faired badly in previous night battles with the Japanese, crafted a simple battle plan. Initially believing these contacts to be the out of position destroyers, Hall took no action. It was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign of Just two days later on the night of 13 October, the Japanese battleships The Cape Esperance victory helped prevent an accurate U.S. assessment of Japanese skills and tactics in naval night fighting. Scott's ships, however, quickly lost sight of Gotō's ships, and all firing ceased by 00:20. These ships—mainly light The Solomon Islands area in the south Pacific. Scarcely had American forces consolidated their positions on Guadalcanal after the successful landing of 7 August 1942, when the Japanese indicated their resolve to regain control of the southern Solomons. The light grey line skirting Savo Island depicts Gotō's planned approach and exit route for the bombardment mission. Note the forward 6-inch/47-caliber triple gun turret trained to starboard. In addition, Mikawa ordered Rear Admiral Aritomo Goto to lead a force of three cruisers and two destroyers with orders to shell Henderson Field while Jojima's ships delivered their troops. Ordering his ships to form a column with destroyers at the head and rear, he instructed them to illuminate any targets with their searchlights so that the cruisers could fire accurately. CA Aoba. Japanese Forces.
Battle of Cape Esperance 11 October 1942 Track Chart Damaged Boise entering Philadelphia Navy Yard. While the Japanese were planning their operations, the Allies made plans to reinforce the island as well. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. Commanding officer: Captain Yonejiro Hisamune. Although a tactical victory for the U.S., Cape Esperance had little immediate, strategic effect on the situation on Guadalcanal.
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