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Athena (Ancient Greek: Αθηνη) (sometimes she is called Pallas Athena) was the goddess of wisdom, mathematics, civilization, the arts, reason, skill, and war. This god of bloodlust was especially fond of puppy sacrifices. The earliest mention is in Book V of the Iliad, when Ares accuses Zeus of being biased in favor of Athena because "autos egeinao" (literally "you fathered her", but probably intended as "you gave birth to her"). That is a graver matter, and there, my friend, the modern interpreters of Homer may, I think, assist in explaining the view of the ancients. Zeus was told that his son would take his throne from him, just as he had taken power from his father Cronus. The story of her birth comes in several versions. In the classical Olympian pantheon, Athena was regarded as the favorite daughter of Zeus, born fully armed from his forehead. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On learning that Metis’ next child may overthrow him, Zeus swallowed his first wife who was already pregnant with Athens.
(Which might be one reason his parents, Zeus and Hera, reportedly disliked him.) Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks.
According to Homer’s account in the Iliad, Athena was a fierce and ruthless warrior.
She helped Achilles to kill the great Trojan warrior Hector in the Trojan War. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. ATHENE (Athena) was the Olympian goddess of wisdom and good counsel, war, the defence of towns, heroic endeavour, weaving, pottery and various other crafts. History at your fingertips
As even he couldn’t bear them, Hephaestus struck him with his axe and – lo and behold! She was close friends and attended to by Nike, the goddess of victory. ("This sanctuary had been respected from early days by all the The owl's role as a symbol of wisdom originates in this association with Athena.
Moral and physical interpretation is often intermingled.… Her Roman name is Minerva. Goddess of wisdom, war and the crafts, and favourite daughter of Zeus, Athena was, perhaps, the wisest, most courageous, and certainly the most resourceful of the Olympian gods. She was later worshiped by the Romans as the deity Minerva. Athena represented the more glorious aspects of war such as courage, strategy, and discipline.
In the Odyssey, … For most of these in their explanations of the poet, assert that he meant by Athena "mind" [Thus, Plato believed that Athena's name was derived from Greek Nilsson and others have claimed that, in early times, Athena was either an It is generally agreed that the cult of Athena preserves some aspects of the Proto-Indo-European In her aspect as a warrior maiden, Athena was known as Athena was not only the patron goddess of Athens, but also other cities, including Another possible meaning may be "triple-born" or "third-born", which may refer to a triad or to her status as the third daughter of Zeus or the fact she was born from Metis, Zeus, and herself; various legends list her as being the first child after Artemis and Apollo, though other legends identify her as Zeus' first child.In the classical Olympian pantheon, Athena was regarded as the favorite daughter of Zeus, born fully armed from his forehead.After swallowing Metis, Zeus took six more wives in succession until he married his seventh and present wife, Hesiod states that Hera was so annoyed at Zeus for having given birth to a child on his own that she conceived and bore Erichthonius was one of the most important founding heroes of AthensHerodotus records that a serpent lived in a crevice on the north side of the summit of the Athenian AcropolisA myth told by the early third-century BC Hellenistic poet The myth of the Judgement of Paris is mentioned briefly in the The goddesses chose to place the matter before Zeus, who, not wanting to favor one of the goddesses, put the choice into the hands of Paris, a All three goddesses were ideally beautiful and Paris could not decide between them, so they resorted to bribes.Athena appears frequently in classical Greek art, including on coins and in paintings on ceramics.Attic red-figure kylix of Athena Promachos holding a spear and standing beside a During the Renaissance, Athena donned the mantle of patron of the arts and human endeavor;During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Athena was used as a symbol for female rulers.A statue of Athena stands directly in front of the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom and battle strategyThis article is about the Greek goddess.
While certain figures from the Mycenaean era paralleled Athena in her essential attributes, traditional conceptions of Athena evolved during the Greek Classical period. For other uses, see Goddess of wisdom, olives, weaving, and battle strategyCult statue of Athena with the face of the Carpegna type (late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD), from the Piazza dell'Emporio, RomeBust of the Velletri Pallas type, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (In other traditions, Athena's father is sometimes listed as "The citizens have a deity for their foundress; she is called in the Egyptian tongue Neith, and is asserted by them to be the same whom the Hellenes call Athena; they are great lovers of the Athenians, and say that they are in some way related to them." …was moralized; the goddess Pallas Athene, for example, who in physical allegory stood for the ether, in moral allegory was taken to represent reflective wisdom because she was born out of the forehead of her father, Zeus.
She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. She is pictured on the state seal of California.
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