Japan had clearly had an edge over Russia during the early part of the 20th century – it had decisively defeated Tsarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese war of 1905 (a conflict most memorable, perhaps, for the Russian Navy’s folly of sailing its entire Baltic fleet around the globe only to be promptly sunk by the Japanese Navy within days of its arrival), and had occupied Vladivostock for several years during the Russian civil war.But, by the 1930s, the Soviet Union under Stalin was a resurgent power, and had become a major regional rival to the Japanese. Terrain was hilly east of the Halha, but west of the river stretched a vast and barren desert plateau. The Soviets dispatched a new Throughout June, there were reports of Soviet and Mongolian activity on both sides of the river near Nomonhan and small-scale attacks on isolated Manchukoan units.
Soon, Japan had 30,000 men in the theater. In 1939, the Japanese Cabinet sent instructions to the Kwantung Army to strengthen and fortify Manchukuo's borders with Mongolia and the Soviet Union. Under the then unknown General Georgy Zhukov, the Soviets won a crushing victory at the batte of Khalkhin-Gol (known in Japan as the Nomonhan Incident).Defeat persuaded the Japanese to expand into the Pacific, where they saw the United States as a weaker opponent than the Soviet Union. However, Zhukov, perceiving the threat, launched a counterattack with 450 tanks and armored cars. The tanks consisted of primarily BTs with a handful of The two armies continued to spar with each other over the next two weeks along a four-kilometre (2.5 mi) front running along the east bank of the Khalkhin Gol to its junction with the Holsten River.With war apparently imminent in Europe, Zhukov planned a major offensive on 20 August to clear the Japanese from the Khalkhin Gol region and end the fighting.In comparison, at the point of contact, the Kwantung Army had only General Komatsubara's 23rd Infantry Division, which with various attached forces was equivalent to two light-infantry divisions.
— 64 с. Тираж 1000 экз.Coox, p. 576. Its headquarters had been at Komatsubara refused to accept the outcome and prepared a counteroffensive.
This defeat combined with the Chinese resistance in the The battle was the first victory for the soon-to-be-famous Soviet general Georgy Zhukov, earning him the first of his four Following the battle, the Soviets generally found the results unsatisfactory, despite their victory. The Japanese unit, led by Lt Colonel Yaozo Azuma suffered 63% casualties in total, losing 8 officers and 97 men, plus suffering 34 wounded.A month of relative quiet followed this battle. At the center of the front, the Holsten River bisected the Halha. Due to a military doctrine that prohibited surrender, the Japanese listed most of these men as killed in action, for the benefit of their families.The Soviets initially claimed 9,284 total casualties, which was almost certainly reduced for propaganda purposes. Only recently has the anniversary made a resurgence as an important event in Mongolian history.The Battles of Khalkhin Gol were depicted in the 2011 South Korean war film The Nomonhan Incident casts a shadow over the whole of "Battle of Khalkha River" redirects here.
Despite being entirely without infrantry support, they attacked the Japanese task force on three sides, and very nearly encircled them.By 5 July, the battered Japanese Northern Taskforce had been forced back across the river.Following the failure of their first attack, the Japanese withdrew and planned their next move. The Battles of Khalkhin Gol were depicted in the 2011 South Korean war film My Way. Thus Soviet combat losses amount to 163 fighters, 44 bombers, and a reconnaissance aircraft, with further 385 fighters and 51 bombers requiring repairs due to combat damage. If the Japanese had not lost at Khalkhin Gol, they may never have attacked Pearl Harbor.The Japanese decision to expand southwards also meant that the Soviet Eastern flank was secured for the duration of the war.
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